Operation Thrive

Operation Thrive

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Operation Thrive

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Photo of a santal tribal mother feeding her baby

Operation Thrive – An innovative community-based initiative in tribal areas of India to improve maternal and neonatal health

This project was implemented to increase the knowledge base and promote changes in social norms and behaviours pertaining to vaccination during pregnancy and the neonatal period among tribal communities in Purulia District, West Bengal, India, by proactively engaging the tribal women and girls. It focused on building their capacity in using community radio, podcasts, narrowcasts and videos produced by communities to bring about the desired changes. A series of training programmes were organised to capacitate propagators.
Educating tribal couples on Maternal health

Educating tribal couple on Maternal and Neonatal Health

This also led to the strong engagement of the tribal community in the form of discussion of the issues, problems, and solutions thereto in the village assemblies, demand for services by informing local health authorities and by persuading them to ensure the same and giving necessary space/room for health workers to provide care and propagate the health services availability. While these videos were shown in the traditional village assemblies, the community radio listening centres, installed in the 51 tribal villages, were the hubs of lively discussions and spaces for feedback from the community members.
Furthermore, audios (specially prepared for WhatsApp) and videos on ANC, institutional delivery, post-natal care, and immunization were produced for social media campaigns and regular live phone-in programmes were broadcast on maternal and child health including the importance of immunization.

In total, approximately 250,000 people were reached with the project.

The project has come up with audio and video content on maternal and child health in Santali, tribal language. This is especially relevant as there is hardly any production of similar material to generate awareness on maternal and child health including immunization among tribal people in their own language by governmental or state authorities.

Drama On Awareness During Pregnancy

Short Film On Maternal and Neonatal Health

Short Film On Maternal and Neonatal Health

Above are a few of the audio-visual materials we produced during the project period. You can check the complete playlist on MANT’s YouTube channel.

The project was successful in raising the issues of maternal and child health and vaccination in tribal village assemblies to resolve challenges and barriers related to antenatal and postnatal care, institutional delivery, neonatal health, and early immunisation. And for that, a strong partnership has been built with the ‘Council of the Five Elders’ Aatu-Marehar, a tribal decision-making body on the village level consisting of 5 individuals whose decisions are binding to the village population. It is hoped that the fruits of this partnership will be felt for years to come as the manifold issues relating to maternal and child health have been discussed with due importance and stress at various fora.

250,000 People Were Reached

Educating people on maternal and child health and vaccination in tribal village assemblies to resolve challenges and barriers related to antenatal and postnatal care, institutional delivery, neonatal health, and early immunization.

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MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop

MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop

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MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop

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Dry agriculture land

The MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop was convened under the People Science Centre (PSC) of Manbhum Ananda Ashram Nityananda Trust (MANT). The workshop was held on 24 February 2024 at MANT Laulara, Purulia. It was aimed to empower communities with science and their development indicators, particularly focusing on the tribal populations in Purulia, West Bengal. The objectives included amplifying tribal voices on climate change impacts, collecting input on challenges in livestock, agriculture, and health, facilitating dialogue among stakeholders, and compiling insights into a synthesis of learning.

Background of project

Unsustainable exploitation has pushed indigenous communities to the brink. To reverse the degradation of nature, MANT proposes to restore ecosystem functions and make communities resilient to market and climate shocks. It has recently set up “The Peoples’ Science Centre’s (PSC)” with the aim to empower communities with science and their development indicators. The interventions will focus on marginalized and vulnerable groups who depend on ecosystem services for subsistence and survival. The proposed PSC will train local youth, farmers, and women’s groups to conserve local resources and adopt climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices. The PSC will arm the community to mitigate risks against future crop failures and outbreaks of human, animal and crop diseases and ensure the health of soil, water, flora and fauna. MANT will empower local communities to develop a village-based and ecosystem-specific mitigation and adaptation plan to counter the challenges of climate change. The PSC will be a place for learning, idea exchange and application of practical measures to mitigate multiple emerging threats to local communities. MANT’s community media initiatives have created awareness of climate change, the environment, and public health, especially fevers like malaria. Translating ideas into action requires institutionalized dissemination backed with
hands-on local implementation.

Workshop Objectives/Purpose

  • Following were the objectives of the one-day workshop:
    Engage various stakeholders to amplify tribal voices on climate change impacts.
  • Collect input from tribal communities in Purulia, West Bengal on challenges in livestock, agriculture, and health.
    Facilitate dialogue among policymakers, researchers, and tribal communities on climate-related issues in Purulia.
  • Compile insights from workshop participants into a comprehensive synthesis of learning.

Download a pdf to read the comprehensive report of the Workshop. It talks about the discussions and the outcome in detail.

Program Agenda

9:30-10:00 Am

Registration of participants

10:00-10:30 Am

Introductions

Opening Remarks

  • People’s Science Centre, MANT
  • Introduction to the workshop

Speakers
Dr. Nirmalya Mukherjee, Director, MANT
Dr. Denny John, Professor of Public Health MSRUAS, Bengaluru

10:30- 11:00 am

Voices from the field

Speaker
Tribal Community Representatives

11:00-11:15 am

Tea Break

11:15-12:30 pm

Response from Experts

Speakers
Dr Suman Kanungo, NICED-ICMR, Kolkata
Mr Somdeb Mukherjee, DPC-Howrah, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of West Bengal
Dr Sudip Bhui, Assistant Professor, Anthropology, SKB University, Purulia
Dr Nirupam Hazra, Head-School of Social Work, Bankura University
Representativs from Tribal and Animal Welfare Department- Purulia

12:30-1:15 pm

Discussion on what we can learn from the experiences

1:15-1:30 pm

Closing remarks

Speakers
Mr Anirban Roy, Assistant Director, MANT
Sahadeb Hembram, Co-Convenor, PSC, MANT

01:30 pm

Lunch

Rapporteur:
Mr Soumya Chandra, Research Coordination, MANT

Photography:
Mr Basudeb Mondal, Head-Community Media, MANT

Radio Broadcast:
Mr Sk Manjur Ali, Station Manager, Nityananda Janavani Community Radio Station

Conclusion

Addressing the impacts of climate change on tribal populations requires recognizing their unique vulnerabilities and integrating indigenous knowledge and perspectives into climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop provided a platform for tribal communities, policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to engage in dialogue on climate change impacts and mitigation strategies. The insights gathered will contribute to the development of a comprehensive synthesis of learning and policy briefs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by tribal populations in Purulia, West Bengal. Collaborative efforts between governments, non-governmental organizations, academia, and tribal communities are essential for building resilience, promoting sustainable development, and safeguarding the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples in the face of climate change.

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