JBI gLOCAL Symposium Climate Change and One Health

JBI gLOCAL Symposium Climate Change And One Health

Evidence, priorities, and challenges from India and South Africa

With the increase in population, industrialization, and geopolitical problems, global changes are accelerating which damage the biodiversity, ecosystems, and migratory movements of both humankind and species in general. Rapid climate and environmental changes have led to the emergence and reemergence of infectious and noninfectious diseases.

One Health (OH) is a collaborative, multisectoral, coordinated, and transdisciplinary approach – working at the local, regional, national, and global levels – with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes by recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. 

The webinar is aimed at bringing academics, researchers and practitioners working on Climate Change and One Health India and South Africa and share their experiences.

The event is being organized by the two affiliate groups of JBI from India and South Africa. JBI is a global organisation promoting and supporting evidence-based decisions that improve health and health service delivery. JBI offers a unique range of solutions to access, appraise and apply the best available evidence.

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE

SESSION 1

Welcome

Dr Edith Madela-Mntla, University of Pretoria, South Africa

13:30-14:00 IST

10:00-10:30 SAST

Introduction to JBI

Professor Zoe Jordan, Adelaide, Australia

SESSION 2

Chairpersons

Prof Jannie Hugo, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Dr. Nirmalya Mukherjee, JBI-CPHR, India

14:00-14:15 IST

10:30-10:45 SAST

Climate Change and One Health- Global and regional evidence

Dr. Giridara Gopal Parameswaran, AMR and One Health Expert, India

14:15-14:30 IST

10:45-11:00 SAST

Climate Change and One Health: Perspectives from South Africa

Dr Sean Patrick, University of Pretoria, South Africa

14:30-14:45 IST

11:00-11:15 SAST

Q & A led by Chairpersons

14:45-15:15 IST

11:15-11:45 SAST

TEA BREAK
SESSION 3

Chairpersons

Dr Chanchal Bhattacharya, Veterinarian, India

Dr Nontembiso Magida, University of Pretoria, South Africa

15:15-15:30 IST

11:45-12:00 SAST

Climate change lens within health systems

Dr. Rajeev Sadanandan, CEO HSTP, India

15:30-15:45 IST

12:00-12:15 SAST

ONE health best practices and lessons learnt 

Dr Sean Patrick, University of Pretoria, South Africa

15:45-16:00 IST

12:15-12:30 SAST

One Health within Health System

Prof Upasona Ghosh, Indian Institute of Public Health, India

16:00-16:15 IST

12:30-12:45 SAST

Q&A by Chairpersons

16:15-16:30 IST

12:45-13:00 SAST

Vote of thanks

Dr. Paramita Bhattacharya, JBI-CPHR

SPEAKERS

Dr Edith Madela-Mntla

PhD
She works as a senior lecturer and researcher at the Department of Family Medicine, University of Pretoria, South Africa. She is also a researcher affiliated with the UP Community Oriented Primary Care Research Unit.
Prof. Zoe Jordan

Prof. Zoe Jordan

Executive Director of JBI, University of Adelaide, Australia
Prof Jordan has promoted global evidence-based healthcare, engaging in various international groups and receiving the 2019 Telstra Businesswomen’s Award.

Prof Jannie Hugo

MFamMed, Head of the Department, Family Medicine, Director, UP COPC Research Unit, South Africa
He leads COPC and COSUP implementation, including mobile data systems, in collaboration with Tshwane and Gauteng Health, South Africa.

Dr. Nirmalya Mukherjee

PhD, Director of Manbhum Ananda Ashram Nityananda Trust (MANT), Kolkata, India
Dr. Mukherjee, Director of CPHR and JBI affiliate, has 23+ years in public health research, project management, and development.

Dr. Giridara Gopal Parameswaran

Senior Associate, Clinton Health Access Initiative, New Delhi, India
He is an infectious disease epidemiologist, specializes in surveillance, evaluation, and large-scale cohort studies, including COVID-19 dashboards.

Dr Sean Patrick

PhD, Senior Lecturer at the School of Health Systems and Public Health at the University of Pretoria. South Africa
With a PhD in Environmental Health, he teaches and supervises students, researching environmental issues, climate change, and One Health.

Dr. Chanchal Bhattacharya

PhD, Country Lead, USAID Transform Project at Heifer International, India
He is an expert in risk analysis, antimicrobial resistance, and disaster management, is the Country Lead for USAID Transform at Heifer International.

Dr Nontembiso Magida

PhD, Member, Ekurhuleni Clinical Research Centre (JBI affiliate) South Africa
She is a Lecturer at the University of Pretoria, specializes in inter-professional collaboration, public health, and community engagement. PhD from the University of Witwatersrand.

Dr. Rajeev Sadanandan

Founding leader and CEO of Health Systems Transformation Platform (HSTP), India
He is an ex-Health Secretary of Kerala, specializes in health systems, financing, and disease management. Commissioner on Lancet Global Health Commission.

Dr Upasona Ghosh

PhD, Associate Professor, Indian Institute of Public Health, Bhubaneswar, India
She researches climate change impacts on community health and healthcare systems, focusing on social vulnerabilities and climate resilience.

Dr. Paramita Bhattacharya

PhD, Assistant Director at CPHR (JBI affiliate centre), Kolkata, India
She specializes in health economics, financing, and research, and has received awards for her impactful economic studies.

MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop

MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop

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MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop

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Dry agriculture land

The MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop was convened under the People Science Centre (PSC) of Manbhum Ananda Ashram Nityananda Trust (MANT). The workshop was held on 24 February 2024 at MANT Laulara, Purulia. It was aimed to empower communities with science and their development indicators, particularly focusing on the tribal populations in Purulia, West Bengal. The objectives included amplifying tribal voices on climate change impacts, collecting input on challenges in livestock, agriculture, and health, facilitating dialogue among stakeholders, and compiling insights into a synthesis of learning.

Background of project

Unsustainable exploitation has pushed indigenous communities to the brink. To reverse the degradation of nature, MANT proposes to restore ecosystem functions and make communities resilient to market and climate shocks. It has recently set up “The Peoples’ Science Centre’s (PSC)” with the aim to empower communities with science and their development indicators. The interventions will focus on marginalized and vulnerable groups who depend on ecosystem services for subsistence and survival. The proposed PSC will train local youth, farmers, and women’s groups to conserve local resources and adopt climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices. The PSC will arm the community to mitigate risks against future crop failures and outbreaks of human, animal and crop diseases and ensure the health of soil, water, flora and fauna. MANT will empower local communities to develop a village-based and ecosystem-specific mitigation and adaptation plan to counter the challenges of climate change. The PSC will be a place for learning, idea exchange and application of practical measures to mitigate multiple emerging threats to local communities. MANT’s community media initiatives have created awareness of climate change, the environment, and public health, especially fevers like malaria. Translating ideas into action requires institutionalized dissemination backed with
hands-on local implementation.

Workshop Objectives/Purpose

  • Following were the objectives of the one-day workshop:
    Engage various stakeholders to amplify tribal voices on climate change impacts.
  • Collect input from tribal communities in Purulia, West Bengal on challenges in livestock, agriculture, and health.
    Facilitate dialogue among policymakers, researchers, and tribal communities on climate-related issues in Purulia.
  • Compile insights from workshop participants into a comprehensive synthesis of learning.

Download a pdf to read the comprehensive report of the Workshop. It talks about the discussions and the outcome in detail.

Program Agenda

9:30-10:00 Am

Registration of participants

10:00-10:30 Am

Introductions

Opening Remarks

  • People’s Science Centre, MANT
  • Introduction to the workshop

Speakers
Dr. Nirmalya Mukherjee, Director, MANT
Dr. Denny John, Professor of Public Health MSRUAS, Bengaluru

10:30- 11:00 am

Voices from the field

Speaker
Tribal Community Representatives

11:00-11:15 am

Tea Break

11:15-12:30 pm

Response from Experts

Speakers
Dr Suman Kanungo, NICED-ICMR, Kolkata
Mr Somdeb Mukherjee, DPC-Howrah, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of West Bengal
Dr Sudip Bhui, Assistant Professor, Anthropology, SKB University, Purulia
Dr Nirupam Hazra, Head-School of Social Work, Bankura University
Representativs from Tribal and Animal Welfare Department- Purulia

12:30-1:15 pm

Discussion on what we can learn from the experiences

1:15-1:30 pm

Closing remarks

Speakers
Mr Anirban Roy, Assistant Director, MANT
Sahadeb Hembram, Co-Convenor, PSC, MANT

01:30 pm

Lunch

Rapporteur:
Mr Soumya Chandra, Research Coordination, MANT

Photography:
Mr Basudeb Mondal, Head-Community Media, MANT

Radio Broadcast:
Mr Sk Manjur Ali, Station Manager, Nityananda Janavani Community Radio Station

Conclusion

Addressing the impacts of climate change on tribal populations requires recognizing their unique vulnerabilities and integrating indigenous knowledge and perspectives into climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The MANT-PSC Stakeholder Consultation Workshop provided a platform for tribal communities, policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to engage in dialogue on climate change impacts and mitigation strategies. The insights gathered will contribute to the development of a comprehensive synthesis of learning and policy briefs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by tribal populations in Purulia, West Bengal. Collaborative efforts between governments, non-governmental organizations, academia, and tribal communities are essential for building resilience, promoting sustainable development, and safeguarding the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples in the face of climate change.

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Bridging the Healthcare Gap: Insights from National Symposium on Tribal Health 2023

Bridging the Healthcare Gap: Insights from National Symposium on Tribal Health 2023

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Bridging the Healthcare Gap: Insights from National Symposium on Tribal Health 2023

Written by

India's 1st tribal woman radio jockey from Nityananda Janavani Community Radio presenting her views on health facilities and conditions in her village and community.

In a significant step towards addressing the healthcare challenges faced by tribal communities in India, a national symposium held on December 15, 2023, brought together experts, scholars, and stakeholders to deliberate on the theme “INDIA@76, LOOKING AT 100: How we can resolve the tribal health challenge?” The symposium, a collaborative effort by prominent institutions, aimed to shed light on the pressing issues affecting tribal health and explore potential solutions.

The event, partnered by Amrita Viswa Vidyapitham, Institute of Public Health, The Spine Foundation, Mehac, Ekurhuleni Clinical Research Centre, KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research Belagavi, Ramaiah University Of Applied Sciences, and DY Patil Deemed to be University School of Public Health, saw the participation of esteemed individuals who inaugurated the program:

  1. Padma Shri Mukund Nayak, Nagpuri Folk Singer and Sangeet Natak Akademi Awardee
  2. Prof. (Dr.) Satya Narayan Munda, former Vice Chancellor, Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University, Ranchi
  3. Dr. Dipak Ranjan Mondal, Former Vice Chancellor, Sidhu-Kano-Birsa University
  4. Ms. Papiya Sen, Exe. Director, MANT
Inauguration of National Symposium On Tribal Health

The symposium being inaugurated by (from right) Padma Shri Mukund Nayak, Prof. (Dr.) Satya Narayan Munda and Ms. Papiya Sen

The symposium highlighted the stark reality faced by tribal communities, constituting 8.9% of the population and often remaining the most neglected and deprived group in terms of healthcare access. One of the significant challenges discussed was the language barrier experienced by both healthcare providers and tribal residents. Doctors and nurses working in tribal areas often struggle to communicate with locals, leading to potential misunderstandings that may impact the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment outcomes.

During the symposium, a public health specialist emphasized that even the leaflets distributed with public health messages are not in the local language, further exacerbating the communication gap. The elderly population, who predominantly speak languages like Santhali, face particular challenges in expressing their health concerns accurately.

A proposed solution discussed at the symposium involves training individuals fluent in both languages to act as mediators between healthcare providers and tribal residents. This compassionate approach aims to bridge the communication gap and ensure accurate understanding of health concerns.

Moreover, the symposium addressed the broader health challenges faced by India’s tribal population, with a focus on non-communicable diseases (NCDs). According to Jaideep Menon, a cardiologist, a survey by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) found that 66% of deaths among tribal people between 2015 and 2018 were attributed to NCDs. This challenges the perception that tribal communities primarily face infectious diseases, highlighting the need for tailored healthcare strategies.

Menon also noted additional factors impacting tribal health, including malnutrition and addiction to tobacco and alcohol. The symposium aimed to raise awareness about these issues and stimulate discussions on comprehensive healthcare strategies for tribal communities.

In a momentous revelation during the symposium, the annual report of the Centre for Public Health Research (CPHR) – MANT was presented, providing a comprehensive overview of the organization’s efforts and achievements in the past year. This report underscores the commitment to transparency and accountability in addressing tribal health challenges.

Annual report of CPHR being revealed during the symposium.
Dr Nirmalya Mukherjee, Director CPHR-MANT, being interviewed by Zee News

In a testament to its significance, the symposium garnered attention from popular media houses, further amplifying the urgency of addressing tribal health challenges. Zee News interviewed Dr Nirmalya Mukherjee, Director CPHR-MANT.  Clippings from The Telegraph, a prominent newspaper covering the event can be viewed here.

Inauguration of National Symposium On Tribal Health

For a more detailed overview of the symposium, including specific discussions, initiatives, and recommendations, you can download the program brochure here.

Importance of inclusivity and cultural sensitivity

The symposium served as a crucial platform for experts and stakeholders to collectively envision a healthcare system that caters to all communities, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and cultural sensitivity in addressing the unique challenges faced by tribal populations in India.

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Mental Health at Crossroads: Challenges and Solutions from India and South Africa

Mental Health at Crossroads: Challenges and Solutions from India and South Africa

The proposational contribution of mental disorders to total disease burden in India has almost doubled since 1990. In South Africa, almost a third of the population has experienced some form of common mental disorder in their lifetime.

Research has shown that a strong focus on community mental health is critical while the national mental health programs in India and South Asia including governance structures need to be strengthened.

The event was aimed at bringing academics, researchers, and practitioners together. They shared their experiences on mental health in India and South Africa.

The event was organized by the two affiliate groups of JBI from India and South Africa on 8th September 2023. JBI is a global organisation promoting and supporting evidence-based decisions that improve health and health service delivery. JBI offers a unique range of solutions to access, appraise and apply the best available evidence.

Ramaiah University

Program Schedule

 

Session 1 Chairperson: Dr Nontembiso Magida, JBI Ekurhuleni

13:30-14:00 IST

10:00-10:30 SAST

Welcome: Dr Edith Madela-Mntla (University of Pretoria)

Introduction to JBI-Ekurhuleni, Dr Jayati Kusari

Introduction to JBI-CPHR, Prof. Denny John

Session 2

Mental Health in India and South Africa

Chairpersons: Prof Jannie Hugo, University of Pretoria; Dr. Nirmalya Mukherjee, JBI-CPHR

14:00-14:15 IST

10:30-10:45 SAST

Community Mental Health in India

Dr. Chitra Venkateswaran, Mehac Foundation

14:15-14:30 IST

10:45-11:00 SAST

Mental Health in South Africa

Dr Dennilee Naicker, Specialist Psychiatrist, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pretoria

14:30-14:45 IST

11:00-11:15 SAST

Q & A led by Chairpersons

14:45-15:00 IST

11:15-11:30 SAST

Tea Break

15:00-15:15 IST

11:30-11:45 SAST

Evidence on Mental Health

Chairpersons: Dr. Chitra Venkateswaran, Mehac Foundation; Dr K Maaroganye Psychiatrist Ekurhuleni District, South Africa

15:15-15:30 IST

11:45-12:00 SAST

Economics of Mental Health

Prof. Denny John, Co-Director, JBI-CPHR

15:30-15:45 IST

12:00-12:15 SAST

Mental Health and Social Stigma among healthcare providers during COVID-19
Dr. Geetha R. Menon, Scientist-F, ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, New Delhi

15:45-16:00 IST

12:15-12:30 SAST

Mehac case study

Dr. Poornima Sunder, Clinical.Director and Consultant, Mehac Foundation

16:00-16:15 IST

12:30-12:45 SAST

South Africa case study: Community oriented Substance use programme

Dr Urvisha Bhoora, University of Pretoria

16:15-16:30 IST

12:45-13:00 SAST

Yoga and mental health
Ms Carish Bhim, Psychologist & Yoga specialist

16:30-16:45 IST

13:00-13:15 SAST

Indian case study: Mental health status of the health professionals and managers after Balasore train accidents in the state of Odisha in India
Dr Prasanta Roy, Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata

16:45-17:00 IST

13:15-13:30 SAST

Voices from the field

Mental Health Nurse/Volunteer/Care-giver

17:00-17:15 IST

13:30-13:45 SAST

Q & A

17:15-17:20 IST

13:45-14:00 SAST

Vote of thanks

Dr. Paramita Bhattacharya, JBI-CPHR

Webinar on Global Evidence, Local Decisions

Event Date: June 9, 2023

 

JBI Affiliate Centre

The JBI gLOCAL Solution Room was a ten-day event held across the globe from 05 – 11 June 2023, in numerous different countries and was designed to provide pragmatic solutions to challenges in getting evidence into practice in clinical setting.

Each  JBI  gLOCAL  Solution  Room event included a panel of experts giving ‘real- world’ insights during their presentations focused on evidence-implementation. As a ‘think tank’ they then responded directly to participant questions around Evidence Based Practice (EBP) challenges in an interactive panel discussion. The aim was to provide practical solutions for getting evidence into practice in your clinical setting.

The JBI gLOCAL Solution Room aimed to bring together clinicians, academics, and policymakers interested in evidence-based healthcare and served as a synchronized, collaborative, and widely accessible inter-regional space to promote evidence-based practice discussion and debate. Attendance to all events worldwide was free of charge. Learn more about ‘GLOCALization’ and JBI’s approach to global evidence-based healthcare at jbi.global/jbisolutionroom

 

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE
SESSION 1 Chairperson: Ms Mpho Maimane JBI- Ekurhuleni
13:30-13:45 Welcome: Mr Terrance Magorro, Chairperson JBI Ekurhuleni Advisory Board
13:45- 14:00 Introduction to JBI Prof Denny John: Co-Director: JBI-CPHR
SESSION 2 Adolescent health in India and South Africa
Chairperson: Dr Ben Montoedi Ekurhuleni Dr Nirmalya Mukherjee: Director JBI-CPHR
14:00-14:10 Challenges in Adolescent Health Dr Gwen Ramokgopa JBI-Ekurhuleni
14:10-14:20 Adolescent Reproductive health Dr Jayati Kusari JBI-Ekurhuleni
14:20-14:30 Adolescent health in tribal populations in India Dr. Krishnamurthy Jayanna (Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences), India
14:30-15:00 Panel discussion Q&A Dr Nirmalya Mukherjee: Director JBI-CPHR
15:00-15:30 TEA BREAK
SESSION 3 Global Evidence based Adolescent health care
Chairperson: Prof Ekta Saroha (IIHMR) + Prof Ute Feucht JBI-Ekurhuleni
15:30-15:40 Evidence based health care and its application in Adolescent health Prof Denny John: Co-Director JBI-CPHR
15:40-15:50 Indigenous Adolescent health promotion through community media Dr Nirmalya Mukherjee: Director JBI-CPHR
15:50-16:00 Tshwane case study Mr Andani Singo JBI-Ekurhuleni
16:00-16:10 Kolkata case study Ms Sunita Kar Rescue and Relief Foundation, India
16:10-16:40 Panel discussion Q&A Prof Ute Feucht JBI-Ekurhuleni
16:40-17:00 Closing remarks Dr Paramita Bhattacharya JBI-CPHR